Exactly solvable model of a slightly fluctuating ratchet

نویسندگان

چکیده

We consider the motion of a Brownian particle in sawtooth potential dichotomously modulated by spatially harmonic perturbation. An explicit expression for Laplace transform Green function an extremely asymmetric is obtained. With this result, within approximation small potential-energy fluctuations, integration relations average velocity performed elementary terms. The obtained analytical its high-temperature, low-frequency, and high-frequency asymptotics, as well numerical calculations arbitrary symmetry, indicate that such system, frequency-temperature controlling magnitude direction ratchet becomes possible. clarify mechanism appearance additional regions nonmonotonicity frequency dependence velocity, which leads to stopping points. This consequence competition between sliding time along steep slope highly correlation dichotomous noise.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Minimal Brownian ratchet: an exactly solvable model.

We develop an analytically solvable three-state discrete-time minimal Brownian ratchet (MBR), where the transition probabilities between states are asymmetric. By solving the master equations, we obtain the steady-state probabilities. Generally, the steady-state solution does not display detailed balance, giving rise to an induced directional motion in the MBR. For a reduced two-dimensional par...

متن کامل

Feynman's ratchet and pawl: an exactly solvable model.

We introduce a simple, discrete model of Feynman's ratchet and pawl, operating between two heat reservoirs. We solve exactly for the steady-state directed motion and heat flows produced, first in the absence and then in the presence of an external load. We show that the model can act both as a heat engine and as a refrigerator. We finally investigate the behavior of the system near equilibrium,...

متن کامل

RG flow in an exactly solvable model with fluctuating geometry

A recently proposed renormalization group technique, based on the hierarchical structures present in theories with fluctuating geometry, is implemented in the model of branched polymers. The renormalization group equations can be solved analytically , and we observe a flow between the two fixed points of the model.

متن کامل

Exactly solvable extended Hubbard model.

One dimensional chiral Hubbard model reduces to the Haldane-Shastry spin chain at half-filling with large but finite on-site energy U . In this talk, we show that the Gutzwiller-Jastrow wavefunctions are the eigen-states of the Hubbard model at U = +∞ at less than half-filling. The full energy spectrum and an infinite set of mutually commuting constants of motion are also given in this limit fo...

متن کامل

3 F eb 1 99 9 Feynman ’ s ratchet and pawl : an exactly solvable model

We introduce a simple, discrete model of Feynman's ratchet and pawl, operating between two heat reservoirs. We solve exactly for the steady-state directed motion and heat flows produced, first in the absence and then in the presence of an external load. We show that the model can act both as a heat engine and as a refrigerator. We finally investigate the behavior of the system near equilibrium,...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Physical review

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0556-2813', '1538-4497', '1089-490X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.104.014133